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Top Intellectual Property Developments of 2015

Introduction to the 2015 CCCC-IP Annual

by Clancy Ratliff

I remember being in John Logie’s rhetoric and intellectual property seminar at the University of Minnesota in 2003.


From my personal archives: a photo of the course syllabus.

He would often ask us to find news stories about, to use his phrase, the IP landscape, and in class we would juxtapose our discussions of critical theory of authorship and complex analysis of copyright law with current news about intellectual property issues. This began a habit of mind for me, which after about a decade I have systematized: all through the year, I see interesting stories in my social media feeds and my other reading, and I paste those URLs into a TextEdit document (and I’m increasingly doing screen capturing to augment this), which I turn into a CFP around the end of each year – a wish list of topics I hope people will want to write about, and they do, and very well.

In the 2015 Caucus meeting, we decided to start including a dedicated pedagogy section in the Annual. All the articles have had connections to rhetoric and composition in some way, but the three articles in the Pedagogy section this year are more explicitly directed toward classroom application and reflections on teaching writing. Kristi Murray Costello’s excellent analysis of the FI (failure for cheating or plagiarism) course grade is the first scholarly examination in our field of this new institutional development. Steven Engel gives us several clever classroom activities about the misattributed quotation on the Maya Angelou postage stamp that help students better understand authorship. Kathrin Kottemann helps us reflect on what we’re asking students to do as authors; through her research about catfishing, an online dating phenomenon, she raises the question: are we asking our students to be catfish? To pretend to be someone else?  In future years, we hope to have not only pieces such as these, but other teaching genres as well: syllabuses for new courses on IP issues, lesson plans, assignment descriptions, and curated lists of resources for teaching about copyright and authorship.

After the section of articles that are closely related to pedagogy is the section I’m calling Copyright and Authorship in Culture. The six articles in this section all look at 2015 events in the IP landscape and situate them in rhetoric and composition broadly. Matthew Teutsch illustrates the stakes of appropriation in his analysis of a political cartoon on Twitter that perhaps some of us saw: the lowering of the Confederate flag followed by the raising of the LGBT pride flag, a visual comment on two of the most important (and in one case, tragic) historical moments of the year. Craig A. Meyer writes about an artist who enlarged and printed Instagram photos of members of SuicideGirls, an adult lifestyle brand, as they describe themselves online. I will admit that I found the moving of the Instagram images across contexts to large gallery-quality prints to be an inventive and chic stylizing. However, the artist did not inform anyone in SuicideGirls that he intended to do this, and he sold the images for $90,000 each. Meyer’s analysis of this case is insightful.

William Duffy provides an impressively thorough explanation of the complexities and stakes of the “defeat devices” in Volkswagens: software that reported false data about emissions. Freedom to tinker in this case has implications for the environment, road safety, and much more. Wendy Warren Austin has taken the news story about the emergence of the kilo-author – which is exactly what it sounds like: 1000 or more co-authors – and made a substantial contribution to composition scholarship in her analysis of authorship in the sciences.

Laurie Cubbison continues her tracking of Taylor Swift’s copyright advocacy, which began in the last CCCC-IP Annual with a report about Swift’s decision to pull her album from Spotify. This year, Cubbison analyzes Swift’s argument to Apple: she pulled her album from the Apple Music streaming service because artists would not be paid for songs streamed during the free trial period for users, and Apple reacted by agreeing to pay the royalties. Kim Gainer reports on the most recent legal developments involving the status of the song “Happy Birthday,” a song that should have been in the public domain already but has not been. Now, however, those wanting to use “Happy Birthday” in audio or video compositions may do so without worry – though specific performances of the song may still be protected by copyright, of course.

The CCCC-IP Annual has always featured thoughtful and critical reviews of longer texts about copyright and intellectual property, particularly white papers from other organizations such as Creative Commons and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Traci Zimmerman continues this tradition with a review of a new handbook from the Authors Alliance, Understanding Open Access: When, Why, & How to Make Your Work Openly Accessible.

In sum, I’ve learned a lot from reading this year’s Annual articles, and I hope you do too. If you assign any of them in your classes (they would work so well not only in composition classes, but in technical writing and literature courses also), please contact me and let me know how it went.

 Table of Contents
 1 Introduction to the 2015 Annual
Clancy Ratliff
 Pedagogy
 4 Who’s Failing Who?
Six Questions to Consider Before Adopting the FI Grade

Kristi Murray Costello 
 12 Stamp of Authenticity: Using The Maya Angelou Forever Stamp to Explore Quotation and Authorship
Steven Engel 
 17 Catfishing, Authorship, and Plagiarism in First-Year Writing
Kathrin Kottemann
 Copyright and Authorship in Culture
 20 Cultural Commentary and Fair Use: Bob Englehart, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and Two Flags
Matthew Teutsch 
 28 A Prince, Some Girls, and the Terms: A Canary in the Cave?
Craig A. Meyer
 33 Defeat Devices as Intellectual Property:
A Retrospective Assessment from the DMCA Rulemaking
William Duffy
 47 How Does the Rise of the ‘Kilo-Author’ Affect the Field of Composition and Rhetoric?
Wendy Warren Austin
 54 All She Had to Do Was Stay:
How Apple Music Got Taylor Swift and Avoided Bad Blood

Laurie Cubbison 
 58 A Copyright Ruling Puts the “Happy” Back in Happy Birthday (and Brings an End to the Mortification of Restaurant Servers and Patrons)
Kim Dian Gainer
 Review
 67 Understanding Open Access: When, Why & How to Make Your Work Openly Accessible
Traci Zimmerman 
 73 Contributors

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CCCC Committees and Task Forces

Committees are appointed for terms not to exceed three years. Committee terms end during the month and year indicated. The Executive Committee may reconstitute a committee at the end of its term. The committee chair must submit a request for renewal more than six weeks prior to the upcoming CCCC Executive Committee Meeting if the committee wishes to request reconstitution. CCCC Committee Chairs should refer to the CCCC Committee Management Guidelines document for more information. The following are current CCCC 3-year committees.

Visit the CCCC Resources page for a variety of resources resulting from the work of previous CCCC committees.

Get Involved!

CCCC accomplishes much of its work through the use of committees. It is because of committees that we have position statements, award programs, even a conference itself. We are always looking for potential committee members with expertise, energy, and colleagiality. Indeed, we depend on such people.

If you are interested in serving on a CCCC Committee (including award selection committees), please contact the CCCC Liaison at cccc@ncte.org.

Visit the User’s Guide to CCCC for information on organizational structure(s) and how CCCC members are involved.

Committees

Accountability for Equity and Inclusion Committee

Committee on Academic Freedom, Tenure/Renewal/Reappointment, and Employment Security (March 2028)

Committee for Decolonizing Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Organizational Culture (March 2027)

Committee on Computers in Composition and Communication (November 2024)

Committee on Disability Issues

Language Policy Committee

Newcomers’ Welcoming Committee

Research Committee

Social Justice at the Convention Committee

Special Committee on Generative AI in College Composition and Writing Studies (March 2028)

Committee on Undergraduate Research

Current CCCC Task Forces

Installation, Instantiation, and Performance

Jacqueline Rhodes and Jonathan Alexander

Abstract:

“Installation, Instantiation, and Performance” explores how our professional conferences deprive us of opportunities to think through and with the body; how critical theorists have shown us the potential significance for thinking through the body as a powerful form of disciplinary critique; and how installation rhetoric attempts to use the body to provoke productive critical engagement with questions and issues of pressing concern to our discipline.

Full Text

Authors:Jacqueline Rhodes is Professor of English at CSU San Bernardino. Her book, Radical Feminism, Writing, and Critical Agency: From Manifesto to Modem, was published in 2005 by SUNY.

Jonathan Alexander is Professor of English and Chancellor’s Fellow at the University of California, Irvine.

 
 
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Performing Professionally as a Writer: Research Revival Vlogs

Jim Henry

Abstract:

Six professional writers who participated in the original Writing Workplace Cultures research published in the initial version of CCC Online (2001) contributed to a revival of that research in its performative dimensions by self-producing video logs about their professional performances as writers.

Full Text

Author:

Jim Henry currently serves as Director of the Manoa Writing Program, the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s writing across the curriculum program that administers 500+ writing intensive courses per semester.  He founded the UH Writing Mentors, an initiative that embeds graduate students in first-year composition courses to coach student writers.

 
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CCC Videos

View videos related to content published in College Composition and Communication (CCC).

Geocomposition in Public Rhetoric and Writing Pedagogy (2:22)
Nathaniel A. Rivers

View a brief video abstract for Rivers’s article “Geocomposition in Public Rhetoric and Writing Pedagogy.”

 

Metanoic Movement: The Transformative Power of Regret (5:53)
Kelly Myers

In this short video (related to the article of the same title), Kelly Myers and some of her students discuss metanoia and revision.

 

Staff and Editorial Board

Editor:
Bump Halbritter, Michigan State University
Assistant Editors:
Steven Lessner, Michigan State University
Casey Miles, Michigan State University
Minh-Tam Nguyen, Michigan State University

Dean Holden, Michigan State University

Editorial Board:
Linda Adler-Kassner, University of California – Santa Barbara

Jonathan Alexander, University of California – Irvine

Christine Alfano, Stanford University

David Blakesley, Clemson University

Dànielle DeVoss, Michigan State University

Patricia Dunn, Stony Brook University

Jeff Rice, University of Kentucky

Martine Courant Rife, Lansing Community College

Stuart Selber, Penn State University

Pamela Takayoshi, Kent State University

Todd Taylor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Vershawn Young, University of Iowa

 

CCC Editor Kathleen Blake Yancey, Florida State University

 

CCCC Connected Community / Member Web Editor:

Dana Driscoll, Oakland University

 

CCC Online Home


CCC Podcasts–Courtney L. Werner

A conversation with Courtney L. Werner, author of “How Rhetoric and Composition Described and Defined New Media at the Start of the Twenty-First Century” (20:26)

Courtney L. Werner is an assistant professor of English at Monmouth University. She teaches courses on composition, digital composition, and linguistics. Her work has appeared in various collections as well as Computers and Composition and CEA Forum, and she is currently studying digital rhetoric in the writing center.

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Jessica Pauszek

A conversation with Jessica Pauszek, author of “’Biscit’ Politics: Building Working-Class Educational Spaces from the Ground Up” (11:38).

Jessica Pauszek is an assistant professor of English and the Director of Writing at Texas A&M University-Commerce. Her work appears in Literacy in Composition Studies and Reflections. She is managing editor for New City Community Press and a coeditor of the Working and Writing for Change series with Parlor Press.

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Sarah Klotz

A conversation with Sarah Klotz, author of “Impossible Rhetorics of Survivance at the Carlisle School, 1879–1883.” (10:37)

 

 

Sarah Klotz is currently research assistant professor at the Center for Urban Education at USC’s Rossier School of Education. Prior to her current position, she was an English professor at Butte Community College in Northern California, where she taught first-year composition, basic writing, and Native American literature courses. Her research focuses on the intersections of race and literacy education in the United States. She is currently completing a monograph titled Decolonizing Developmental Writing: A Rhetorical History of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, which has been awarded funding through an Emergent Research/er Grant from the Conference on College Composition and Communication.

 

 

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