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Chair, Personnel Committee #1

Jared Johns: Case #1

Characterization of Institution

Research II, State University

Characterization of Department

Ph.D. granted in English Studies
M.A. granted in English
M.A. granted in Writing
B.A. granted in English

How would Jared Johns’ case turn out in your department?  At your university/college?

It would be a very close decision, but I think Johns would not be tenured in my department.  If the department did recommend tenure, I’m fairly certain that the college committee would deny tenure and the provost would support that committee.

What are the Department Chair’s responsibilities toward Johns?  Which did she/he fulfill?  Fail?

The chair’s main responsibilities are to provide a very clear sense of standards for tenure, promotion, and merit evaluation and to give Johns input on how well he was proceeding.  The chair also has responsibilities for the overall quality of the department’s programs, making sure that courses are being taught and faculty are performing professionally in accordance with the department’s mission and curriculum, policies, and procedures.

The chair seemed appropriately to intervene with the earlier warning signs about undergraduate teaching, though he could have set up a more formal mentorship during the second or third year; it’s unclear if the department has a WPA, but that would be an obvious colleague to serve as mentor.

The chair did not seem to give very clear guidance regarding Johns’s publishing record.  The end of four years is too late to be telling someone they’re publishing in the wrong places.  If Johns even reported annually where he was sending things for consideration, the chair could provide some guidance.

The chair and DGS appropriately conveyed to Johns that he was doing too much thesis and dissertation work.  Given this amount of teaching (and such work is a form of teaching) and given the pressing demands of the department computer facility, the chair might have explored a further reduction of course load.  This would be further warranted if Johns is spending a great deal of time consulting with his colleagues.  Coordinating 30 volunteers in the computer facility with what appears to be a very limited budget is a demanding position.  The chair has responsibilities to pursue additional funding for that facility.

Finally, and minorly, the chair handled the parent complain to the President inappropriately, I believe.  The chair should have written to the president to explain pedagogies in the course, and he should have invited Johns to write as well.  The president could choose or not choose to share that correspondence with the parent.  I note that—since Johns’ teaching has been described as outside the local conventions for the course (even if the course does not include “teaching grammar”)—he is in a weaker position than he might be.

One other responsibility of the chair.  Upon hiring or during the first year, the chair should determine whether the nature of Johns’ duties qualify him for the same criteria as other faculty members or whether the MLA Guidelines in “Making Faculty Work Visible” or the WPA guidelines on “The Intellectual Work of Writing Administration” ought to be invoked to modify the general guidelines.

What are the Personnel  Committee’s responsibilities toward Johns?  Which did they fulfill?  Fail?

The PC’s responsibilities are much the same as the chair’s, though the chair has more agency to act.  The committee did not seem especially qualified to judge Johns’ work, though I would tend to agree with their assessment.  To their credit, they got outside reviewers.  Their advice to Johns’ seemed appropriate even if arrived at sort of bumblingly.

As with the chair, I’d say that the end of four years is fairly late in the game for this kind of feedback.  Three years would be better.

Given the questions about teaching, the PC might recommend a teaching portfolio so that Johns’ can make the best possible case for his teaching and the committee can make a more informed judgment. From the sketchy things provided, I think the committee is right to be concerned about teaching.

What are the responsibilities of the Dean?  Which did she/he fulfill?  Fail?

The Dean is not very obvious in this scenario nor necessarily does she need to be.  She ought to help departments and faculty acquire the resources needed for their work (and the computer facility seems to be lacking), and she ought to make certain that department and university guidelines for P and T are being followed.  She ought, finally, to advise the chair whether any special profiles for a tenure and promotion case are available for someone like Johns.

What are Johns’ responsibilities?  Which did she/he fulfill?  Fail?

Johns needs to understand the department’s mission and curriculum and its policies and procedures for tenure and promotion.  He needs to be able to represent his work in teaching, research, and service to his colleagues in ways that they can understand and value.  He also has responsibilities to his own students and to the profession at large.

Clearly Johns has worked hard and in ways that suggest someone vitally involved with the profession and committed to advancing technology and writing issues.  He has not always been astute in how he deploys his time, and he needs to listen to those who advise him to back away from certain projects at least until he has built the kind of scholarly profile that stands him in good stead.

What went wrong?  What went right?

There have been review processes that provided Johns feedback on his performance, and these have come before the tenure decision.  Good.  Perhaps they could have come even earlier.

Also, the chair needs carefully to analyze Johns’ service load; if circumstances just do not allow additional modifications of load or evaluative criteria, the chair needs to convey forcefully the consequences, for example, of “I just can’t say no to graduate students” for Johns’ future.

CCC Poster Pages

Each issue of CCC (February 2010 through December 2014) included a “Poster Page” intended for our various publics–students, colleagues, administrators, and the public at large–explaining a particular concept from rhetoric and composition. The page is suitable for posting and for duplication, and we offer it in hopes that it will faciliatate your discussions with students and others.

Please use the Comments section below to let us know how you use the Poster Pages and what you think of them.

CCC Poster Page 1: Rhetorical Situation

CCC Poster Page 2: Rhetoric

CCC Poster Page 3: Composition

CCC Poster Page 4: Literacy/Literacies

CCC Poster Page 5: Genre 

CCC Poster Page 6: Audience

CCC Poster Page 7: Language

CCC Poster Page 8: Vocabulary

CCC Poster Page 9: Writing Assessment

CCC Poster Page 10: Invention

CCC Poster Page 11: Discourse Community

CCC Poster Page 12: Error

CCC Poster Page 13: Writing across the Curriculum/Writing in the Disciplines

CCC Poster Page 14: Digital Rhetoric

CCC Poster Page 15: Revision

CCC Poster Page 16: Research

CCC Poster Page 17: Multimodality

CCC Poster Page 18: Process

CCC Poster Page 19: Voice

CCC Poster Page 20: Writing Studies

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CCC Podcasts–Hannah J. Rule

A conversation with Hannah J. Rule, author of “Writing’s Rooms” (17:21).

Hannah J. Rule is an assistant professor of English in rhetoric and composition at the University of South Carolina. Her research and teaching focus on writing pedagogies, writing process theories and history, and embodiment. Her scholarship, focused on pedagogical questions related to freewriting, multimodality, voice, writing environments, and rhetorical grammar, also appears in venues including Composition Forum, CEA Critic, and Composition Studies.

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Jim Webber

A conversation with Jim Webber, author of “Toward an Artful Critique of Reform: Responding to Standards, Assessment, and Machine Scoring” (12:34).

Jim Webber is assistant professor of English at the University of Nevada, Reno, where he teaches academic, professional, and public writing. He is the author of An Alternate Pragmatism for Going Public (forthcoming from Utah State UP).

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Kelly Ritter

A conversation with Kelly Ritter, author of “With ‘Increased Dignity and Importance’: Re-Historicizing Charles Roberts and the Illinois Decision of 1955” (13:21).

 

Kelly Ritter is associate dean for curricula and academic policy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and professor of English and writing studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From 2000 to 2017 she served as a writing program administrator across three university campuses, including UIUC. Her ongoing research on archival histories of writing programs began with her first book, Before Shaughnessy: Basic Writing at Yale and Harvard, 1920–1960 (2009). Her latest book is Reframing the Subject: Postwar Instructional Film and Class-Conscious Literacies (2015). From 2012 to 2017 she was editor of College English.

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Deborah Mutnick

A conversation with Deborah Mutnick, author of “Pathways to Freedom: From the Archives to the Street” (17:58).

 

Deborah Mutnick is professor of English and codirector of LIU Brooklyn Learning Communities. She is author of Writing in an Alien World: Basic Writing and the Struggle for Equality in Higher Education (1996). Her work has appeared in College Composition and Communication, College English, Rhetoric Review, Journal of Basic Writing, Community Literacy Journal, and elsewhere. She is currently working on a project about the enduring relevance of Richard Wright’s life and work.

 

 

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Chris Mays

A conversation with Chris Mays, author of “Writing Complexity, One Stability at a Time: Teaching Writing as a Complex System” (12:47).

Chris Mays is an assistant professor of English at the University of Nevada, Reno, where he teaches writing and rhetoric. His current research explores the overlaps and interconnections among posthumanisms, systems theory, rhetoric, and writing studies. Previously, his work has appeared in enculturation: A Journal of Rhetoric, Writing, and Culture; JAC: A Journal of Cultural Theory; and Rhetoric Review.

 

 

 

CCC Podcasts–Peter Wayne Moe

A conversation with Peter Wayne Moe, author of “Reading Coles Reading Themes: Epideictic Rhetoric and the Teaching of Writing” (10:43).

 

 

Peter Wayne Moe is assistant professor of English and director of campus writing at Seattle Pacific University. He teaches first-year writing and courses on style. His work has appeared in Rhetoric Society Quarterly, Rhetoric Review, and Teaching English in the Two-Year College, and he has a three-part series of essays on whales appearing in ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature and Environment, Reader: Essays in Reader-Oriented Theory, Criticism, and Pedagogy, and Leviathan: A Journal of Melville Studies.

 

 

 

 

 

College Composition and Communication, Vol. 55, No. 2, December 2003

Click here to view the individual articles in this issue at http://www.ncte.org/cccc/ccc/issues/v55-2

Daniell, Beth. Rev. of Literacy in American Lives by Deborah Brandt. CCC. 55.2 (2003): 356-359.

Gillam, Alice M. Rev. of Imagining Rhetoric: Composing Women of the Early United States by Janet Carey Eldred and Peter Mortensen. CCC. 55.2 (2003): 359-363.

Kirsch, Gesa E. Rev. of I Writing: The Politics and Practice of Teaching First-Person Writing by Karen Surman Paley. CCC. 55.2 (2003): 363-366.

Helmers, Marguerite. Rev. of Writing Together/Writing Apart: Collaboration in Western American Literature by Linda K. Karell. CCC. 55.2 (2003): 366-369.

Schneider, Barbara. Rev. of Emancipatory Movements in Composition: The Rhetoric of Possibility by Andrea Greenbaum. CCC. 55.2 (2003): 369-371.

Bloome, David, Diana George, Nancy Welch, and Charles Bazerman. “Interchanges: CCCC 2003: Reflections on Rhetoric and War.” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 343-355.

Logan, Shirley Wilson. “Changing Missions, Shifting Positions, and Breaking Silences.” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 330-342.

Abstract:

An earlier version of this article was delivered as the Chair’s Address at the Opening General Session of the CCCC Convention in New York, March 2003. I review the current mission and position statements of the organization by calling attention to the ways in which our current social and political climate challenges our ability to meet our goals and support our positions. I weave into my text the “voices” of historical black women who called for response in their own time and even in ours.

Keywords:

ccc55.2 PositionStatements Students Composition Language Writing CCCC Teaching Conditions ChairsAddress

Works Cited

Berger, John. Introduction [“Where Are We?”]. Between the Eyes: Essays on Photography. By David Levi Straus. Rpt. in Harper’s Magazine (March 2003): 13-17.
Conference on College Composition and Communication. CCCC Position Statements . November 2002. National Council of Teachers of English. 5 January 2003 </cccc/positions>.
—. “Students’ Right to Their Own Language” [1974]. CCCC Position Statements . November 2002. National Council of Teachers of English. 5 January 2003 </cccc/positions>.
—. “Writing Assessment: A Position Statement” [1995]. CCCC Position Statements . November 2002. National Council of Teachers of English. 5 January 2003 </cccc/positions>.
Cooper, Anna Julia. A Voice from the South. New York: Oxford, 1988.
Editorial, “Bilingual Education is a Human and Civil Right” Rethinking Schools: An Urban Education Journal 17.2 (Winter 2003/03): 26.
Harper, Frances. “We Are All Bound up Together.” A Brighter Coming Day: A Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Reader. Ed. Frances Smith Foster. New York: Feminist P, 1990. 217-19.
hooks, bell. Teaching to Transgress: Education As the Practice of Freedom. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Hurston, Zora Neale. “Crazy for This Democracy.” I Love Myself When I Am Laughing . . . And Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive. A Zora Neale Hurston Reader. Ed. Alice Walker. New York: Feminist P, 1979. 165-68.
Laney, Lucy C. “The Burden of the Educated Colored Woman.” The Rhetoric of Struggle: Public Address by African American Women . Ed. Robbie Jean Walker. New York: Garland, 1992. 167-74.
Logan, Shirley Wilson, ed. With Pen and Voice: A Critical Anthology of Nineteenth- Century African-American Women. Carbondale: SIU P, 1995.
Lorde, Audre. “The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action.” Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches . Freedom, CA: The Crossing P, 1984. 40-44.
Morrison, Toni. The Nobel Lecture in Literature, 1993. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994.
NCTE. “How to Help Your Child Become a Better Writer.” November 2002. National Council of Teachers of English. January 2003 <legacy.ncte.org/positions/how-tohelp.shtml>.
Queen Hatshepsut. “Speech of the Queen.” Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present . Ed. Margaret Busby. New York: Pantheon Books, 1992. 12-14.
Schell, Eileen, and Patricia Stock, eds. Moving a Mountain: Transforming the Role of Contingent Faculty in Composition Studies and Higher Education . Urbana: NCTE, 2001.
Shiflet, Stone. Personal interview. 23 November 2002.
Stewart, Maria W. “Lecture Delivered at the Franklin Hall.” Logan 6-10.
“Summary of Data from Surveys by the Coalition on the Academic Workforce.” March 2001. American Historical Association <http://www.theaha.org/caw/cawreport.htm>.
Traub, James. “Forget Diversity.” New York Times Magazine (2 February 2003): 15-16. Truth, Sojourner. “Speech Delivered to the Woman’s Rights Convention.” Logan 26-27.
“USA Patriot Act As Passed by Congress.” 25 October 2001. Electronic Frontier Foundation. 13 March 2003 <http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism_militias/20011025_hr3162_usa_patriot_bill.htm>.
Walker, Alice. “In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens.” In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens . New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. 231-43.
Wells, Ida B. “Lynch Law in All Its Phases.” Logan 80-99.
Wonder, Stevie. “Living for the City.” Innervisions. Motown Record Corporation. T3261, 1973.
Woodson, Robert L. “Beyond the Edmund Pettus Bridge.” Editorial. Washington Post 4 Jan. 2003: A17.

Ross, Christine. “Education Reform and the Limits of Discourse: Rereading Collaborative Revision of a Composition Program’s Textbook.” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 302-329.

Abstract:

This article links failed reform to failed education through a case study of an annual collaborative revision of a program textbook in the Composition Program at the University of California at Irvine. Review of successive editions of the program’s Student Guide to Writing at UCI reveals a progressive retreat from the program’s pedagogical commitments and the reappearance of product-oriented instruction.

Keywords:

ccc55.2 Students Texts Process StudentGuide Writing Assignment Program Discourse Theory Collaboration Revision

Works Cited

Althusser, Louis. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.” Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays . Trans. Ben Brewster. New York: Monthly Rev. P, 1971. 121-73.
Applebee, Arthur N. “Problems in Process Approaches: Toward a Reconceptualization of Process Instruction.” The Teaching of Writing: Eighty-Fifth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education Part II . Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. Chicago: Natl. Soc. for the Study of Educ., 1986. 95-113.
Bartholomae, David. “Inventing the University.” Cross-Talk in Comp Theory. Ed. Victor Villaneuva. Urbana: NCTE, 1997. 589-619.
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Berlin, James A. Rhetoric and Reality: Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1900-1985. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1987.
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Bruner, Jerome. Process of Education. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1960.
Clifford, John. “Subject of Discourse.” Contending with Words: Composition and Rhetoric in a Postmodern Age . Ed. Patricia Harkin and John Schilb. New York: MLA, 1991. 38-51.
Connors, Robert J. Composition-Rhetoric: Backgrounds, Theory, and Pedagogy. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1997.
Crowley, Sharon. “Around 1971: Current- Traditional Rhetoric and Process Models of Composing.” Composition in the University: Historical and Political Essays . Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1998. 187- 214.
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Faigley, Lester. Fragments of Rationality: Postmodernity and the Subject of Composition . Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1997.
Fleischer, Cathy. Composing Teacher- Research: A Prosaic History. Albany: State U of New York P, 1995.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage, 1979.
—. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972- 1977. Ed. and trans. Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon, 1980.
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Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Ed. and Trans. Quintin Hoare and Goeffrey Nowell Smith. New York: International, 1971.
Halpern, Diane. [untitled]. Chronicle of Higher Education. 14 Mar. 1997: B5.
Hillocks, George, Jr. Teaching Writing As Reflective Practice. New York: Teacher’s College P: 1995.
Hull, Glynda, and Mike Rose. “‘This Wooden Shack Place’: The Logic of an Unconventional Reading.” CCC 41.3 (1990): 287-98.
Hull, Glynda, Mike Rose, Kay Losey Fraser, and Marisa Castellan. “Remediation As Social Construct: Perspectives from an Analysis of Classroom Discourse.” CCC 42.3 (1991): 299-329.
Lu, Min-Zhan. “Conflict and Struggle: The Enemies or Preconditions of Basic Writing?” Representing the “Other”: Basic Writing and the Teaching of Basic Writing . Ed. Bruce Horner and Min-Zhan Lu. Urbana: NCTE, 1999, 30-55.
—. “From Silence to Words: Writing As Struggle.” College English 49.4 (1987): 437-48.
Miller, Richard E. As If Learning Mattered: Reforming Higher Education. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1998.
Miller, Susan. Textual Carnivals: The Politics of Composition. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1991.
Milroy, James, and Lesley Milroy. Authority in Language: Investigating Language Prescription and Standardization . London: Routledge, 1985.
Rohman, Gordon D., and Albert O. Wlecke. Pre-Writing: The Construction of Models for Concept Formation in Writing . Project No. 2174. Cooperative Research Program of the Office of Educ. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Health, Educ., and Welfare, 1964.
Student Guide to Writing at UCI. Ed. John Hollowell. Edina: Burgess International, 1993. [Asst. ed. Christina Nemec; assoc. ed. Janet Stevens; contrib. eds.: Gretchen Bohach, Jami Josifek, Robert E. Land, Lori Miller, John Peterson, Vicki Russell.]
—. Ed. John Hollowell and Vicki Russell. 2nd. ed. Edina: Burgess International, 1994. [Assoc. ed. Janet Stevens; contrib. eds.: Catherine Boeckmann, Gretchen Bohach, Susan Bouse, Anne Callard, Heather Huddleston, Robert E. Land, Kimberly Moekle, Paul Morsink, Christina Nemec, John Peterson, Michael Powers, Ellen Strenski.]
—. Ed. John Hollowell and Vicki Russell. 3rd. ed. Edina: Burgess International, 1995. [Assoc. ed. Janet Stevens; contrib. eds.: Kitt Allen, Susan Bouse, Eric D. Friedman, Peter Goldman, Karen Holmberg, Eileen Jankowski, Paul Morsink, Mark Mullen, John Peterson, Michael Powers, Jane Osick, John Schwetman, Jacqueline Scoones, Ellen Strenski, James Tarter, Krista Twu.]
—. Ed. John Hollowell and Vicki Russell. 4th. ed. Edina: Burgess International, 1996. [Assoc. ed. Janet Stevens; contrib. eds.: Eric D. Friedman, Heather Huddleston, Eileen Jankowski, Lee Kress, Scott McClintock, Mark Mullen, Erika Nanes, John Peterson, David Plotkin, Tiffany Richardson, John Schwetman, Ellen Strenski, Krista Twu, Jason Wohlstadter, Priscilla Wollf, Ray Zimmerman.]
Trimbur, John. “Consensus and Difference in Collaborative Learning.” Cross-Talk in Comp Theory . Ed. Victor Villaneuva. Urbana: NCTE, 1997. 439-56.
Walvoord, Barbara E., and Lucille Parkinson McCarthy. Thinking and Writing in College . Urbana: NCTE, 1990.

Green, Ann E. “Difficult Stories: Service-Learning, Race, Class, and Whiteness.” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 276-301.

Abstract:

By addressing race and class through the stories we tell about service-learning in the classroom and in our scholarship, I argue that we can more effectively negotiate the divide between the university and the community and work toward social change.

Keywords:

ccc55.2 Students Class Race ServiceLearning Stories Racism Whiteness Privilege Experience Work

Works Cited

Alcoff, Linda Martin. “What Should White People Do?” Hypatia 13 (1998): 6-25.
Allison, Dorothy. Skin: Talking about Sex, Class, and Literature. Ithica: Firebrand Books, 1994.
Bacon, Nora. “Building a Swan’s Nest for Instruction in Rhetoric.” College Composition and Communication 51.4 (2000): 560-609.
Bailey, Alison. “Locating Traitorous Identities: Toward a View of Privilege- Cognizant White Character.” Hypatia 13 (1998): 27-41.
Bridwell-Bowles, Lillian. “Film Clips and the Master’s Tools.” Narration As Knowledge: Tales of the Teaching Life. Ed. Joe Trimmer. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann- Boynton/Cook, 1997. 142-51.
Brodkey, Linda. “Writing on the Bias.” Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only. Minneapolis: U Minnesota P, 1996. 30-51.
Carter, Robert T. “Is White a Race? Expressions of White Racial Identity.” Fine et al. 198-209.
Cochran-Smith, Marilyn, and Susan L. Lytle. Inside/Outside: Teacher Research and Knowledge. New York: Teacher’s College P, 1993.
Cushman, Ellen. “The Public Intellectual, Service-Learning, and Activist Research.” College English 61 (1999): 328-36.
—. “Sustainable Service Learning Programs.” College Composition and Communication 54.1 (2002): 40-65.
Ellsworth, Elizabeth. “Double Binds of Whiteness.” Fine et al. 259-69.
—. “Why Doesn’t This Feel Empowering? Working through the Repressive Myths of Critical Pedagogy.” The Education Feminist Reader. New York: Routledge, 1994. 300-27.
Fine, Michelle. “Passions, Politics, and Power: Feminist Research Possibilities.” Disruptive Voices: The Possibilities of Feminist Research. Ed. Fine. Ann Arbor: U Michigan P, 1992. 205-31.
Fine, Michelle, Lois Weis, Linda C. Powell, L. Mun Wong, eds. Off White: Readings on Race, Power and Society. New York: Routledge, 1997.
Flower, Linda. “Intercultural Inquiry and the Transformation of Service.” College English 65.2 (2002): 181-201.
—. “Partners in Inquiry: A Logic for Community Outreach.” Writing the Community: Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Composition . Ed. Linda Adler-Kassner, Robert Crooks, and Ann Watters. Urbana: NCTE, 1997. 95-117.
Fox, Thomas. “Race and Gender in Collaborative Learning.” Writing With: New Directions in Collaborative Teaching, Learning, and Research. Ed. Sally Barr Reagan, Thomas Fox, and David Bleich. Albany: SUNY P, 1994. 111-21.
Frankenberg, Ruth. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness . Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1993.
Frye, Marilyn. “On Being White: Thinking toward a Feminist Understanding of Race and Race Supremacy.” The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. Trumansburg: Crossing P, 1983. 110-27.
hooks, bell. Killing Rage: Ending Racism. New York: Owlet, 1996.
—. Teaching to Transgress: Education As the Practice of Freedom. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Kadi, Joanna. Thinking Class: Sketches from a Cultural Worker. Boston: South End P, 1996.
Lugones, Maria C., and Elizabeth V. Spelman. “Have We Got a Theory for You! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism, and the Demand for ‘The Woman’s Voice.'” Women’s Studies International Forum 6 (1983): 573-81.
McIntosh, Peggy. “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.” Contemporary Moral Issues in a Diverse Society. Ed. Julie McDonald. New York: Wadsworth, 1998. 52-62.
McIntyre, Alice. “Antiracist Pedagogy in the University: The Ethical Challenges of Making Whiteness Public.” Practicing Feminist Ethics in Psychology . Ed. Mary M. Brabeck. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000. 55-74.
—. Making Meaning of Whiteness: Exploring Racial Identity with White Teachers. Albany: SUNY P, 1997.
Mortenson, Thomas G. “Poverty, Race, and the Failure of Public Policy: The Crisis of Access in Higher Education.” Academe 86.6 (2000): 38-43. On-line version <http://www.aaup.org/publications/Academe/>.
Pharr, Suzanne. In the Time of the Right: Reflections on Liberation. Berkeley, CA: Chardon P, 1996.
Ratcliffe, Krista. ” Rhetorical Listening: A Trope for Interpretive Invention and a ‘Code of Cross-Cultural Conduct .'” College Composition and Communication 51.2 (1999): 195-224.
Rich, Adrienne. “The Distance between Language and Violence.” What Is Found There. New York: Norton, 1993. 181-89.
Rosenberger, Cynthia. “Beyond Empathy: Developing Critical Consciousness through Service Learning.” Integrating Service Learning and Multicultural Education in Colleges and Universities . Ed. Carolyn R. O’Grady. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. 23-43.
Roskelly, Hephzibah. “Rising and Converging: Race and Class in the South.” Coming to Class: Pedagogy and the Social Class of Teachers . Ed. Alan Shepard, John McMillan, and Gary Tate. Portsmouth: Boynton/Cook, 1998. 198-208.
—. “Telling Tales in School: A Redneck Daughter in the Academy.” Working Class Women in the Academy: Laborers in the Knowledge Factory. Ed. Michelle M. Tokarczyk and Elizabeth Fay. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1993. 292-307.
Royster, Jacqueline Jones. “When the First Voice You Hear Is Not Your Own.” College Composition and Communication 47.1 (1996): 29-40.
Segrest, Mab. Memoir of a Race Traitor. Boston: South End P, 1994. Sleeter, Christine. “White Racism.” Multicultural Education 1 (1994): 5-8.
Wade, Rahima C. “From a Distance: Service- Learning and Social Justice.” Integrating Service Learning and Multicultural Education in Colleges and Universities . Ed. Carolyn R. O’Grady. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. 93-111.

Crick, Nathan. “Composition As Experience: John Dewey on Creative Expression and the Origins of ‘Mind.'” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 254-275.

Abstract:

Although the Bartholomae/Elbow debate is often framed as a modern conflict between the advocates of “academic” and “personal” writing, it is more appropriately viewed as the most recent manifestation of the historical clash between expressivism and constructivism. However, both sides of this conflict, which split over whether to see writing as a product of the mind or of an external discourse, rest upon a dualist assumption that the primary task of language is to provide linguistic representations of a transcendental ego. This essay first draws from the work of Richard Rorty and John Dewey in order to critique the dualist legacy of the expressivist/constructivist debate and then explicates Dewey’s views on mind, language, and experience in order to reconstruct a pragmatic philosophy of communication and a progressive composition pedagogy.

Keywords:

ccc55.2 JDewey Mind Experience Discourse Language PElbow Communication Students Philosophy Writing DBartholomae Art Expressivism Composition Constructivism

Works Cited

Bartholomae, David. “Inventing the University.” Literacy: A Critical Sourcebook. New York: Bedford, St. Martin’s, 2001. 511-524.
—. “Writing with Teachers: A Conversation with Peter Elbow.” CCC 46.1 (1995): 62-71.
Bialostosky, Don H. “Romantic Resonances.” CCC 46.1 (1995): 92-96.
Bishop, Wendy. ” Places to Stand: The Reflective Writer-Teacher-Writer in Composition .” CCC 51.1. (1999): 9-31.
Dewey, John. Art As Experience. New York: Perigree Books, 1934.
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Gold, David. “‘Nothing Educates Us Like a Shock’: The Integrated Rhetoric of Melvin B. Tolson.” CCC. 55.2 (2003): 226-253.

Abstract:

This essay examines the pedagogical practices of the poet, civil rights activist, and teacher Melvin B. Tolson who taught at Wiley College from 1923 to 1947. Tolson’s complex classroom style, which mixed elements of classical, African American, and current-traditional rhetoric, produced a pedagogy that was at once conservative, progressive, and radical, inspiring his students to academic achievement and social action. Tolson demonstrates that it is possible to instruct students in the norms of the academy without sacrificing their home voices or identities.

Keywords:

ccc55.2 MTolson Students Rhetoric AfricanAmerican Classroom College Teaching WileyCollege Language

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